Galen Fundamentals of Nursing Practice Exam

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• What is the initial nursing action if a patient has a suspected spinal injury before imaging?
• What is the correct order to doff PPE?
• Which term describes a method of care in which the registered nurse gives much of the daily care to residents?
• Which statement best characterizes Stage II pressure injury?
• Which description corresponds to serous drainage?
• Which statement best describes sterile technique?
• How should urinary output be accurately measured for a patient with an indwelling catheter?
• How should IV fluids be categorized?
• What is a critical safety practice when using an indwelling catheter?
• In hospital fire safety, what does the acronym RACE stand for?
• The Braden Scale is used to assess risk for what condition?
• Which method best assesses a patient's understanding of discharge instructions?
• Which term refers to an abnormal heart rhythm?
• Which term is defined as practices used to prevent the spread of disease by direct or indirect contact?
• Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing infection because
• Which term refers to an inspiratory high-pitched sound due to obstruction in the pharynx or larynx?
• Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin?
• List two key strategies to prevent pressure ulcers in immobile patients.
• Which term refers to an increased breathing rate?
• What is key to culturally competent nursing care?
• Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
• A strained, high-pitched sound on inspiration caused by obstruction in the pharynx or larynx is known as?
• When a patient refuses a prescribed medication, which action is appropriate?
• What is the goal of multimodal analgesia?
• The skin is composed of which layers?
• What is the purpose of standardized documentation in nursing?
• Which action is part of preventing complications with feeding tubes?
• Which term means abnormally rapid heart rate?
• What is an effective teaching approach for inhaler technique?
• A resting heart rate slower than 60 beats per minute is called:
• Which aging-related changes are described as loss of elastic fibers, loss of collagen, decreased sebaceous activity, altered temperature control, and hair and nails?
• Which pulse site is located at the top of the foot?
• Capillary refill is assessed by pressing on a fingernail and releasing; what is considered normal refill time?
• Bathing older patients should be considered cleansing plus therapeutic; which examples illustrate this approach?
• Which term denotes a nonmusical sound in the lungs?
• Which bed position has the patient lying on their back?
• Perineal care practice is described as what regarding the nurse-patient relationship?
• What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?
• Loud rumbling sounds heard on auscultation of bronchi obstructed by sputum are called?
• Which position best describes lying on the side?
• In the PQRST pain assessment, what does the letter Q represent?
• Which of the following is NOT included in the Braden Scale assessment?
• Which device reduces pressure on bony prominences?
• Which term describes a condition existing from birth?
• Which bath methods are considered therapeutic for older adults?
• If possible, weight should be shifted every:
• Which term means existing at or dating from birth?
• What is the transfer belt that is used to assist a resident when walking commonly called?
• Which item is NOT part of the Rights of medication administration?
• Common indications for nasogastric tube use include
• Which position is described as a semi-sitting position with the head of the bed raised between 45 and 60 degrees?
• Which action is central to basic hair care?
• Name the three phases of wound healing.
• Which item is worn on the face as part of the PPE for airborne precautions?
• Proper positioning serves which of the following benefits?
• Which PPE item protects the eyes from splashes?
• What is the recommended frequency to reposition immobile patients to prevent pressure ulcers?
• Hygiene in nursing aims to achieve which outcome?
• The Braden Scale is used to assess risk for which condition?
• Which term describes a condition that persists over an extended period?
• What indicates adequate kidney perfusion and fluid status in acutely ill patients?
• For HAL-101, which option provides a headliner removable cover for finger separators?
• Which stage is characterized by full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon?
• Which term describes the process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment?
• Idiopathic means pertaining to a disease of unknown cause.
• What defines a time-critical medication?
• How should pain be assessed in a nonverbal patient?
• Which term describes a substance that causes illness, injury or death if taken into the body?
• How should nurses respond to isolation precautions for a patient with a contagious infection?
• Which statement best defines blood pressure?
• What equipment is used to lift and move a person and is also known as a hydraulic lift?
• How do acute and chronic wounds differ?
• Which stage is defined by full-thickness tissue loss with the base of the ulcer covered by slough or eschar?
• Which pair correctly lists the layers of the skin?
• Which body system is primarily responsible for protection, support, and movement?
• Which statement best represents the rights of medication administration?
• Which term describes a nursing care model in which the primary nurse provides most daily care?
• In adult oral care, which direction is NOT the correct way to wipe?
• What is the average normal body temperature in Fahrenheit?
• To support patient safety, the head of the bed should be raised to which range during care tasks?
• Which stage involves full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, muscle, or tendon?
• Which statement is true about Stage II pressure injury?
• Which practice best protects patient privacy and confidentiality in daily nursing care?
• Which item is described as hand rolls and splints in transfer equipment?
• Foot boards are parts of the bed that feet rest against at the foot of the bed. Which option best describes their purpose?
• Which term describes abnormally low blood pressure?
• Which term describes a biological or chemical substance or situation dangerous to humans and the environment?
• Which of the following is NOT an indicated use of a nasogastric tube?
• Which term describes abnormally high blood pressure?
• Which term refers to skin breakdown caused by prolonged pressure?
• Which bed position involves lying on the side?
• In pain assessment for nonverbal patients, whose input is valuable?
• When a patient cannot swallow safely, the correct approach to administering medications is
• Which elements are essential in a patient hand-off report?
• Which of the following is NOT identified as a pressure ulcer risk factor?
• Which body system provides the framework of the body, gives shape, and enables movement while protecting organs?
• Maslow's hierarchy of human needs is best described as
• Which term describes a temperature below normal?
• HIPAA is primarily designed to protect what aspect?
• The HAL-101 is available with which cover option for finger separators?
• Which term refers to a condition that persists for a long time?
• What is the broad purpose of bathing within hygiene care?
• What term describes showing no symptoms of disease?
• What are the basic considerations for obtaining consent in pediatric care?
• How do sterile dressings differ from clean dressings in their application?
• Which term refers to practices used to prevent the spread of infection by reducing the number of pathogens?
• In sterile technique, which statement about the border is true?
• Which term means continuing for a long time?
• Which stage describes a pressure injury that may extend to the fascia with undermining or tunneling?
• What is the maximum safe flow rate for most adult nasal cannulas?
• Airborne precautions are used for patients known or suspected to be infected with pathogens transmitted by?
• Which infection control precautions are used for pathogens transmitted by large particle droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, talking, or laughing?
• Which stage of pressure ulcer is characterized by intact skin with nonblanchable erythema?
• Standard precautions are applied to which patients?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a purpose of baths?
• Which statement reflects the identified nonpharmacologic strategies for pain management?
• During a hospital fire, which step should be performed first?
• Which position means lying on the abdomen with the face downward?
• Which action reflects the nurse's role in the informed consent process?
• What is the goal of hour-by-hour urine output measurement in catheterized patients?
• Wound drainage types are categorized into which four categories?
• Which device permits a patient to move up and down in bed while in traction or similar encumbrance?
• Which type of wound drainage is purulent?
• How does sterile technique differ from clean technique?
• Which stage of pressure injury is described as full-thickness loss with tissue destruction extending to the fascia, often with undermining or tunneling?
• Which of the following is NOT a Braden Scale risk factor?
• What is the best practice to prevent aspiration in patients with feeding tubes?
• Abnormally rapid heartbeat is called?
• What term describes a bright red flush on the skin that appears after pressure is relieved?
• To minimize strain when moving a patient, you should:
• Abnormally high body temperature is called:
• Which statement reflects recommended bathing guidance for older adults?
• Normal capillary refill time is
• Which care task is described as minimal care for unconscious clients?
• Which statement correctly describes the Braden Scale?
• Which statement best describes the nurse's role in discharge planning?
• What is the name of the metal triangular-shaped bar that can be suspended over a patient's bed to help the patient move up and down in bed?
• Which action best prevents pressure ulcers in immobile patients?
• Which term describes a resting heart rate slower than normal?
• Sim's position is best described as a bed position; choose the correct option.
• Which term describes a normal breathing pattern?
• Which of the following is a Braden Scale domain?
• In semi-Fowler's position, the head of the bed is elevated to what range?
• In the PQRST pain assessment method, which sequence correctly lists its components?
• What is the proper order for donning PPE?
• Which aging-related changes include loss of elastic fibers, loss of collagen, decreased sebaceous activity, and altered temperature control?
• Which action sequence correctly describes doffing PPE?
• During lifting a patient, which principle should be applied?
• What device is used to prevent external rotation of the hip by placing a wedge from the ilium to mid-thigh?
• For foot and nail care in a nursing setting, which practice is emphasized?
• Difficulty or labored breathing is known as?
• What is the nurse's role regarding informed consent?
• Which statement describes the urine output criterion used to assess kidney perfusion in acutely ill patients?
• Which term means 'Causing or forming an end'?
• Which activity is part of routine hair care?
• Which term describes the elimination of all microorganisms and maintenance of a sterile field?
• Abnormally low body temperature is?
• In low Fowler's position, the head of the bed is elevated to which range?
• Which stage involves partial-thickness skin loss with a visible dermis or blistering?
• What is the correct order of the five steps of the nursing process?
• What term describes full-thickness tissue loss in which the base of the ulcer is covered by slough or eschar?
• Which practice best describes proper foot care for nursing patients?
• Which pulse site is located at the inner aspect of the elbow?
• Which statements correctly define tachycardia and bradycardia thresholds?
• Which position is defined by the head of the bed raised to 30 degrees, with possible knee elevation of 15 degrees?
• Which technique uses pillows to cushion bony prominences and support bed positions?
• Which term describes a high-pitched, musical, squeaking adventitious lung sound?
• What is the general dosage calculation formula for weight-based dosing?
• How many domains are included in the Braden Scale?
• During hygiene, which approach best protects the skin?
• Which option best describes the scope of hygiene practices?
• Which position is described as side-lying with the top hip and knee flexed in front of the rest of the body?
• During wound healing, which phase involves the formation of granulation tissue?
• Which term is used to describe health system components, or care delivery platforms?
• Which vital sign is most indicative of respiratory status?
• What is a common standard for documenting patient intake and output?
• Which type of nursing care is aimed at early recognition and treatment of disease?
• Which bed position involves lying on the stomach?
• Which description corresponds to Fowler's position?
• Which transfer aid is a wooden board used to help transfer people who are unable to bear weight on their legs?
• Which term means slow respiratory rate?
• When is assent sought in pediatric care?
• What is the normal arterial blood gas bicarbonate (HCO3-) range?
• Which hygiene guideline helps prevent skin injury on patients with bony prominences?
• Nursing practice built on a holistic philosophy is known as what?
• Which aid helps reposition a patient safely without excessive bending?
• Name two effective nonpharmacologic pain management strategies.
• What is the hallmark of Stage 1 pressure ulcer?
• Which stage presents as partial-thickness skin loss with a fleshy pink base and possible blistering?
• In medical shorthand, S/S stands for what?
• Which statement describes changes commonly associated with aging?
• What constitutes sterile technique during dressing changes?
• What is the normal resting respiratory rate for adults?
• During dressing changes, which practice best ensures asepsis?
• When managing polypharmacy in older adults, which approach is best?
• What is the purpose of the Teach-Back method in patient education?
• Which two factors are commonly listed as risk factors for falls in hospitalized patients?
• Chronic wounds may stall in which phase of healing?
• Describe the key feature of a Stage I pressure injury.
• Which term is used for a hazardous biological or chemical agent?
• What is the immediate nursing response to suspected anaphylaxis from a medication?
• Which pulse site is located at the neck?
• Caring for the skin, hair, nails, mouth, teeth, and perineal area is described as what?
• What is the normal adult blood pressure range?
• What action best protects patient privacy during documentation in a shared workspace?
• The Braden scale is used to assess risk for which of the following?